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Brand Names:
Robitussin Cough Calmers; Sucrets Cough Control; Suppress; Hold DM; St. Joseph Cough Suppressant; Trocal
Medication prescribed:
Dextromethorphan, an antitussive, is used to relieve a nonproductive cough caused by a cold, the flu, or other conditions.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
How should this medicine be used:
Dextromethorphan comes as a liquid or as a lozenge to take by mouth. It is usually taken every 4-8 hours as needed. Do not take more than 120 mg of dextromethorphan in a 24-hour period. Refer to the package or prescription label to determine the amount contained in each dose. The lozenge should dissolve slowly in your mouth. Drink plenty of water after taking a dose. Follow the directions on the package or prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
Take dextromethorphan exactly as directed. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or for a longer period than the label or your doctor tells you to.
Special precautions:
Before taking dextromethorphan,
tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to dextromethorphan or any other drugs.
tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially MAO inhibitors (Marplan [isocarboxazid]; Parnate [tranylcypromine]; Nardil [phenelzine]); other cough, cold, and allergy products; and vitamins.
tell your doctor if you have or have ever had asthma, emphysema, or lung disease.
tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking dextromethorphan, call your doctor.
this medicine should not be used in children below the age of 2 years.
If I forget a dose:
Dextromethorphan is usually taken as needed. If your doctor has told you to take dextromethorphan regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
What side effects:
Although side effects from dextromethorphan are not common, they can occur. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
dizziness
lightheadedness
drowsiness
nervousness
restlessness
upset stomach
vomiting
stomach pain
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
rash
high fever
persistent headache
difficulty breathing
mood changes
slurred speech
What storage conditions:
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.
In case of overdose:
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.
Other information:
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
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